Uthman ibn Affan’s (RA) biography

One of Islam’s most revered associates was Uthman ibn Affan ibn Amr ibn Abd Manaf. He belonged to the Banu Umayyah clan of the noble Quraysh tribe. He was a well-to-do businessman who was renowned for his integrity, magnanimity, and modesty. Uthman ibn Affan ibn Abi al-As ibn Umayyah ibn Abd Shams was his full name.

Although Uthman (RA) was born into a polytheistic family, he joined Islam. After being exposed to Islam by his buddy Abu Bakr (RA), he became a follower of the faith. He was among the first to convert. He endured criticism and persecution from his clan after converting to Islam, yet he never wavered in his convictions.

He wed the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) daughter, Ruqayyah. Following her death, the Prophet married him to another of his daughters, Umm Kulthum. He was dubbed “Dhul-Nurayn” (The Possessor of Two Lights) because he wed two of the Prophet’s daughters.

Particularly in difficult times for the Muslim community, Uthman gained notoriety for his charity. Notably, he contributed 950 camels, 100 horses, and a substantial amount of cash to the army of Tabuk. “After what he performed today, nothing will harm Uthman,” the Prophet (PBUH) said in admiration of him.

A council of six companions, to whom the Prophet had promised Paradise, was established to select the new Caliph upon the passing of Caliph Umar ibn Khattab (RA). After they came to an agreement, Uthman ibn Affan was appointed the third Caliph of the Muslims.