Bilal ibn Rabah (RA) – The Prophet’s Muezzin
His Origin and Early Life
Bilal ibn Rabah was originally from Abyssinia (present-day Ethiopia). His father was named Rabah and his mother Hamama. He was born in Makkah and was known for his dark complexion, handsome appearance, and, most importantly, his beautiful and powerful voice.
His Conversion to Islam and Quraysh’s Persecution
When Prophet Muhammad ﷺ called people to Islam, Bilal was among the very first to embrace the new faith. He wholeheartedly submitted to the oneness of Allah and accepted Islam at a time when Muslims were few and vulnerable.
The Quraysh became furious, especially because Bilal was a weak slave without tribal protection. His master, Umayyah ibn Khalaf, brutally tortured him, forcing him to renounce Islam. They would drag him across the hot sands of Makkah and place a heavy stone on his chest under the blazing sun. Despite the suffering, Bilal remained firm, repeating the famous words: “Ahad, Ahad” (One God, One God).
His Freedom
Seeing his unwavering faith, Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (RA) purchased Bilal’s freedom, making him a free man and one of the earliest believers. This was a great honor for Bilal, who became a symbol of patience, resilience, and faith.
His Role as the Prophet’s Muezzin
After the Prophet ﷺ migrated to Madinah, Bilal was appointed as the first muezzin of Islam because of his strong and melodious voice. His call to prayer echoed through the streets and markets of Madinah:
“Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar…”
The Prophet ﷺ loved hearing Bilal’s adhan, and at times he would say: “O Bilal, bring us comfort by calling the prayer.”
Bilal’s Emotional Attachment to the Prophet ﷺ
After the Prophet ﷺ passed away, Bilal was deeply heartbroken. He could no longer call the adhan as he used to, because whenever he reached the words “Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan Rasulullah” (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah), he would burst into tears. Eventually, he left Madinah and moved to Syria (Shaam).
His Death
Bilal ibn Rabah (RA) passed away between the years 17–20 AH, during the caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA). He died in Damascus (Syria), where he was buried.
Lessons from His Life
Bilal’s story is one of courage, faith, and devotion. He proved that race, lineage, or social status hold no value before Allah – the true measure of a person is faith and righteous deeds.
